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The Formula for a Flawless Snooze: When, Where and for How Long?

Tune into a few self-improvement podcasters, making it easy to believe that dozing is a superpower: more than a quick fix following a bad night’s sleep, but a route towards improved recall, a brighter outlook and perhaps quicker running times. Professional soccer players do it regularly – and so are concert pianists, mixed martial artists and business leaders. But if you don't have a dedicated nap-room or a job that permits frequent naps, is it *truly* enough benefits to a burst of shut-eye to merit the kerfuffle? Can you find a surefire technique to fall asleep fast? Plus, is it possible to really guarantee you’ll wake up feeling better, not worse?

Understanding Your Drive to Snooze

“There are three key drivers for taking a nap among most adults,” says a leading sleep science professor. “Firstly, there's termed compensatory napping, essentially what happens following insufficient sleep overnight. The second is prophylactic napping, which involves pre-empting sleep loss ahead, for example when working on night shifts. The third reason is “hedonic napping”, which essentially boils down to wanting: there is an opportunity to nap in the daytime, and it's pleasant to do it.”

The initial step to do, so, is to think about why you want to nap. “Naps can be truly beneficial when nighttime sleep is being disrupted due to causes outside your control – for instance, if you’re a parent of a newborn, or if you are healing from illness or intense exercise,” explains a sleep physiologist. “Yet when you nap as your sleep at night is unstable or broken, that can be an indicator your body's sleep pressure is not where required. Under those circumstances, daytime sleep can turn into part of the problem, rather than the answer. Utilize daytime sleep as a temporary measure for temporary issues – the priority ought to remain a solid and consistent night’s sleep.”

The Optimal Nap Duration

This implies that napping must not be too extended to disrupt your sleep at night, and preferably are not recommended post-3 p.m. (depending on what time you retire at night). What's a reasonable length? Guidelines are mixed. From the most-cited studies regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa found that space travelers experienced up to a 54% increase in alertness and a 34% increase in task performance following a nap of 26 minutes (technically, this counted an initial six-minute falling asleep phase). “I recommend setting an alarm for 20-30 minutes – many individuals are asleep within 10 minutes,” explains a specialist. “You'll find much recommendations regarding the ideal number of minutes, however, that can make people feel more worried above all – and the most counterproductive thing you can possibly do when attempting to nod off is worry about it.”

Should you decide to sleep for longer, steer clear of the period between 45 and 60 minutes that promotes that sluggish feeling, that spaced-out feeling when you awaken. “The science suggests it's more effective to take an extended nap of one to one and a half hours than a medium-length one,” says the expert. “Forty-five minutes is sufficient to put you into slow-wave sleep and you’re more likely to feel groggy when you wake up – while if you extend it slightly longer to an hour or 90 minutes, you will probably to be on the end a full cycle and will probably wake up feeling more rejuvenated. However, if you nap for an hour and a half, it may impact the quality of your sleep later that night.”

Finding the Perfect Snooze Setting

Regarding exact methodologies, advice differs. A few professionals propose using similar routines you use to encourage a good night’s sleep: a silent space, a supportive surface and as much darkness as is feasible. Others suggest that one could just doze in a chair in the existing light happens to be around – to avoid post-nap grogginess and to preserve your bed as the space your mind associates with proper sleep. “Sleep is notoriously difficult to force,” notes an expert. “If you don’t have the urge to sleep, it becomes harder to get comfortable and basically tell yourself to fall asleep. There’s got to be some drive present to start the process in the first place. For me, it's possible to snooze during the day and naturally wake up alarm-free, though, what aids a lot of people is to anticipate an instance where they feel naturally slightly tired and then simply relax into it.”

It’s worth experimenting, and should you have few options – for example, if attempting to grab some shut-eye while traveling or at the office – it's acceptable to employ some accessories. “Coaching footballers, I suggest that they not rely on sleeping in their bed, because they’re going to have|they will

Written by

Erin Cook

A software engineer and tech writer passionate about AI ethics and open-source projects.

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